NEC SuperGrafx RGB UN-mod?

SuperGun

Proto Hunter
20 Year Member
Joined
Nov 10, 2001
Posts
908
Greetings,

I tried registering on the PC-FX website a few days ago to ask this question more appropriately over there, but it's a pain in the ass and requires "administration approval" which from my experience takes forever and/or never happens.

So screw that. Waste of time.
I will post here instead where I know the far better techs reside anyhow!

Alright, so I recently acquired a Supergrafx and I was getting all excited about playing the 5 (well, seven really) awesome games when my high came crashing down to the floor.

The collector I purchased the system from lives in Belgium and uses a SCART RGB monitor cable connection for his game systems. His Supergrafx console had been internally modified for RGB output via the regular AV din port through the use of a custom scart cable.

1) I already opened the console and verified this. It is mostly how I know this information for that matter. Inside is a small breadboard with a few minor components mounted onto it and wires that tap into the access points on the system for R,G,B. Additional wires then travel from the small board to the din connector and are soldered to the top 3 ***unused"*** pins.

***the original factory din connector is only 5 pins. a common practice in RGB mods to the pcengine-family consoles is to remove and replace the 5 pin din with an 8 pin din, and use the additional top 3 pins for the red, green, and blue connections***

2) Here is where it gets tricky. On the solder side of the main supergrafx board (bottom side) some traces were cut and some jumpers (bridges) were put in place whereby "modifying" what connects to the "other" pins on the din connector.

***i assume that audio left & right were left alone, (there is no headphone port so this would be the ONLY way he could have had sound), but the composite video, may have been cut and replaced with video sync to work with the rgb output***

3) Conclusion...the original din connector has been "modified" and/or "compromised" depending on your point of view, but regardless of that opinion, it no longer (in its current state at least) can be used with the original NEC factory AV cable.

Now, I live here in the USA where sadly, although FAR superior, we do not (never did for that matter) have scart connectors on our televisions. so this mod is nice, and does indeed provide much better resolution to a purist hardcore gamer, but it is worthless to me, at least at this point in time.

So, I figure I have two options. One would be to completely remove the RGB mod inside the console. Repair the cut traces, and restore the original connections to the din connector and in essence put the damn thing "back to normal". Or two, leave it as-is, and do myself (or have done for me if it is too hard or time consuming) an SVideo mod to the supergrafx. HOWEVER, This would still not resolve all of my problems, assuming that the AUDIO portion of the din connector was altered by the RGB mod?

Or is all this too much trouble, and I'd be better off selling this console as an RGB modded console on ebay and simply buying a normal console?

Not to mention how do I even know if the system's scart compatibility is with that of the JAPAN SCART or the EUROPEAN SCART standard?! I have heard that they have different pin outs and are not compatible? Even more headaches!

Long story short, (too late for that), I want to PLAY my damn supergrafx system and I want advice on what would be the best way to try and do that.

***i think for now i will tap into composite video off the expansion bus connector and then plug a custom din connector with ONLY audio left and right connected, plug the 3 RCA cables into my television and say a prayer***

(and then for now i will have some dumb ass ugly wire hanging out the console someplace)

What I REALLY want, is an SVideo mod. But I don't know where to tap into Chroma and Luma?
(or at least a safe and easy way of disabling the RGB internally and restoring the composite)
Any help is appreciated.
Thanks.

By the way, here is the AV pinout of the Supergrafx as it should be from the factory:
http://www.gamesx.com/avpinouts/duoav.htm

UPDATE: Well, I tapped into the composite video at one of the pins on the expansion bus and fished the wire out through the rear of the console (looks super cheesy and ugly) but all for nothing anyhow as the video quality came up absolutely horrible. a blue/red fuzzy out of focus blob with no green or sync. I could see the title and some large objects and such, so at least now I know the console works, but at this point I have to assume that the RGB mod compromised the consoles ability to output in composite video?

I will simply have to look into how the mod was done. More specifically, what did they do to those traces that connect to the bottom 5 pins of the din connector, as well as what other components have been tapped into by the small breadboard used for the RGB amp circuit.
 
Last edited:

Fox1

Bub & Bob's Bubble Buddy,
20 Year Member
Joined
Feb 24, 2001
Posts
3,169
I suggest chucking a Jrock in there and be done with it lol.
 

Xian Xi

JammaNationX,
15 Year Member
Joined
Dec 1, 2005
Posts
27,750
Either make a module to convert the RGB to component or s-vid or just sell it and get another one. Someone will appreciate the RGB mod.
 

GohanX

Horrible Goose
20 Year Member
Joined
Sep 28, 2001
Posts
12,526
I would highly recommend grabbing a RGB to component transcoder, you'll have the best quality possible out of the system. Alternatively, if you know how to solder it's pretty easy to add composite av jacks, I did that with my RGB modded Duo R.

If you don't feel like messing with it, I'm sure you can find someone to trade a vanilla system with yours, or put it up on ebay and put "US seller" in the title. You'd probably get pretty good coin for it.
 

SuperGun

Proto Hunter
20 Year Member
Joined
Nov 10, 2001
Posts
908
Supergrafx Update

Well, heres a quick update on where I am at with this.

First off, would have been helpful to have known that without an audio channel connected, composite video cannot be seen from the system, regardless of whether or not the video channel is connected to the monitor. Should have guessed this myself, as that is the case with other game systems as well.

(In order for audio and/or video to "function", they must BOTH be connected.)

So today, using the homemade video cable that I soldered directly to the expansion bus connector on the supergrafx for VIDEO, and using the video line from a sega genesis 1 a/v cable plugged into the supergrafx din connector, I was able to get perfect composite video and monoraul audio from the supergrafx. Happy to say, I played Battle Ace for my first time since 1989.

(I didn't want to play any of the other titles until I get proper stereo sound and such whereas not to ruin my first experiences and impressions)

So, I will now re-examine the din connector on the supergrafx and see if maybe perhaps the composite video is indeed still present and functional, albeit re-assigned to another pin perhaps. Also need to check the audio lines (L & R) and see which pins they are on. (until I know what is where, I will not be able to get audio or video)
 

ronald0

Crazed MVS Addict
Joined
Jan 5, 2007
Posts
142
Not to mention how do I even know if the system's scart compatibility is with that of the JAPAN SCART or the EUROPEAN SCART standard?! I have heard that they have different pin outs and are not compatible? Even more headaches!

You should be able to use either a European SCART cable or a Japanese 21-pin RGB cable, what differs is the pinout at the SCART connector (that plugs into the TV or monitor).

Good luck with this!
 

SuperGun

Proto Hunter
20 Year Member
Joined
Nov 10, 2001
Posts
908
PROBLEM SOLVED

Alright well I have solved the problem.

It turns out that the original din connector was not just "enhanced" by replacing the 5-pin factory connector with an 8-pin whereby allowing the addition of 3 more functions, but in addition to this, the original 5 functions where "modified". Turns out that YES, composite video IS still available, but it was moved to another pin. In addition, both audio channels were also present, but again not where they should be.

I was able to finally figure out which functions were on which pins of the din connector by disassembling and analyzing the SCART cable which came with the system. I then custom built my own audio/video cable with all the proper functions connected to all the correct pins on the din connector.

This allowed me to maintain the RGB Modification as-is, so that if/when in the future I acquire a television/monitor with RGB inputs, I can take advantage of the superior quality signal. And also in the meantime, I can at least play this system through RCA composite video for now.

The End.
 
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