mafia is quite an ancient word and there're a lot of theories about its origin
the first official document with the word "mafia" in, regards a witch condemned to death at the end of 1600 in southernItaly:
"Caterina da Licatisa"
they used the adjective "mafia" to describe her arrogance, will to power and bravery
some people says the word can derive from the ancient arab "Ma afír"
some others say It derives from the initials of this sentence "Morte Alla Francia. Italia Anela" . It means: frogs...aheam..."France to death, Italy resurrects"
obviously related to the french oppression in Sicily
anyway till the end of 1800 the word mafia didn't describe the criminal organization itself yet
but just men of courage and bravery or beautiful but "dangerous" women
the criminal organization used to be called "camorra",even in Sicily, and its men "mafiosi"
infact "camorra is still the word used in my city (Napoli/Naples) for our criminals, a far more ancient word, It derives directly from latin
....oh btw...camorra is now widely considered the most powerful and influential criminal organization on earth....
in 1865, It was the first time, at least "officially", a man was found guilty of a "mafiarelated offense"....so we can say for sure It's since end of 1800, begins of 1900 that "a man of mafia" is considered a criminal
meh....I hope you've understood something
however
things are NOT that complicated
the mafia as organizarions was something born to help poor people
at that time Italy was a fucking mess and especially the south was kinda FarWest, no rules, no government and an already broken kingdom
I can say It was something, yes criminal, but not so bad till 1950
then with the first drug dealings things started to get fucked up, people got crazy and started killing each other even more than before.
no more respect, no more rules and nowaday the end of socialist states in eastern Europe contributed to add more and more mess
lot of people from my city went to work to Russia to teach local mafia cuz government basically dont give a shit and there're a lot of people with huge quantities of money and weapons but no experience
well intersting stuff to discuss...but now gotta back to work
laters